Major religious groups

Introduction:

The world's principal religions and spiritual traditions may be classified into a small number of major groups or world religions. According to the 2005 survey of Encyclopædia Britannica, the vast majority of religious and spiritual adherents follow Christianity (33% of world population), Islam (20%), Hinduism (13%), Chinese folk religion (6.3%) or Buddhism (5.9%). The irreligious and atheists make up about 14%, and about 4% follow indigenous tribal religions.

These spiritual traditions may be either combined into larger super-groups, or separated into smaller sub-denominations. Christianity, Islam and Judaism (and sometimes the Bahá'í Faith) are summarized as Abrahamic religions. Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism and Jainism are classified as Indian religions (or Dharmic religions). Chinese folk religion, Confucianism, Taoism and Shinto are classified as East Asian religions (or Far Eastern, Chinese, or Taoic religions).

Conversely, the major spiritual traditions may be parsed into denominations:

Beliefs: The Problem or Solution

Beliefs starting with religious beliefs affect all life on earth and what people do and why the do what they do. It is the basis of their decisions that we all make. It is out of the collision of beliefs that war is created, because both sides believe they are correct in what they are doing and why the are doing it.

All beliefs are the result of the condition of the heart and all beliefs because of the condition of the heart have the ability to have great power, because of the heart and the Adamic Covenant. God created Adam in God's very image. It is also written that God created everything in six days, not with His hands, but with His words. He gave that power to Adam and in that same covenant we all have the ability to create things out of the power of our words in what we speak. What is in our hearts becomes a filter and is usually based on our needs. Our hearts control what we say or what we write or hear or how we even see things. Our hearts as the diagram below shows all has the ability to create life or destruction by what we speak.

It is because of this power people are even able to bring life or destruction or to even heal. Jesus Himself said if you believe you can cast out demons and heal the sick. He didn't say one had to believe in Him, but He said that anyone that believed they had the power to cast out demons and heal the sick, it would be done. Obviously there are many choices to choose from in religion. Religion takes us on one of two paths, either on a path to equality in the ability to walk with God as an equal as Adam did or it takes us to a place of inequality. Only in equality can there ever be freedom and with freedom comes the power to choose and in freedom can come respect not only for ones self, but for others. Religions are beliefs that are created out of the condition of the heart. All power comes from God, it is His gift to all to have what we focus on and to bring healing such as in Reiki. It only takes the belief and acceptance to have the power of God, but it depends on the condition of the heart in how the power is used.

The heart controls what we speak or what we say or even write. It controls how we view things or see things in life or even what we hear. These things become beliefs and religion which does not bring unity, but brings division and inequality, because one is right and one is wrong which is why people belong to one religion rather than others, because they believe they are right. It is a path of knowledge. The other path is from the tree of life in walking with God and people out of love and equality, where no one can tell another what to do.

Beliefs as they are of the heart have great power and we either have to go to someone to receive this power or we already have it. It is much like seeing the glass of water as either being half full or half empty.

TKoh Model for Change©

Addiction Defined: A compulsive behavior that results in Short term rewards and long term destruction!

*Needs: Survival, Loved and be loved, Variety & Purpose

In the Kingdom of Hearts it is about the condition of the persons heart so people can walk today in the Kingdom of God. Here no one is over another. This ministry is just as much yours as it is ours or anyone else's. Here we teach that God created Adam in God's own image and as a result was a carbon copy of God's Spirit and as such had the power of God to do many great things on earth. While man was created for God Eve was created for man, but Adam had a choice to either have Eve understand all that he did and even have Eve walk with God as Adam did or choose not to let her know all that they had been given, which is why Eve was tempted to begin with.

God created all as equal and never one over the other. We are all leaders and we are all ministers and each of us is either part of the problem or part of the solution by walking in equality with all, first of the truth about what God did give us and secondly Jesus ministry on earth. The power of God is not the focal point here, because God gives everyone His power. Jesus eve said that if you believe you will cast out demons and heal, not because of Jesus but because they believe they can, because of what had already been established through Adam.

Here we are all equal and the only way one can be free is if all are equal and in freedom there can be respect for self and others which is how we can love our neighbors as ourselves. In equality everyone understands the same things and there are no secrets in equality. Division is created by mans desire to be called something and set himself apart from others because one may know more than the other which is why man creates organizations and build church buildings, because it separates himself from others and that was never intended and sends people in the direction of the tree of knowledge instead of the tree of life where all are equal.

Jesus did not come to start a new religion called Christianity, but a way that all had access to God if they so choose. Here we are all ambassadors, priests and all ministers as was originally intended. We may have different gifts and callings but here the least is the greatest in the kingdom of God and the greatest is the very least in the kingdom which is what brings equality. Man often seeks rules to live by, but women move out of the heart and bring life which makes women very important to all things and need to be respected as such and was ordained by God for women to bring new life. Man may be able to cast his seed, and that seed is either good or bad, but it is through women that make that seed come to life and that seed is either of God or it is of man, which will define how that child is raised to either be of God or of man and if of man becomes part of the problem instead of the solution. A woman brings life to man or God's children by the seed that was cast if it is good seed. Only through acceptance of Jesus can this change where this child, family or person can walk with God on the path or red road with God, which is what salvation is. Here we cannot say we love God and not love all as equal.

A good woman that is married and has accepted her mate for life and gives to that mate her heart and being to that person which, becomes a mirror of that person. A good woman has no will, besides the will of her mate as she does not live for herself, but lives for her mate. She represents what ever that mate is, either good or bad and brings increase either good or bad because of her mate. To a good woman marriage is a very spiritual thing and when consummated, not by sex, but of giving her heart to her mate, it is eternal. It becomes her life force and being. It is a love that goes beyond comprehension. If she really has given her heart fully to her mate she cannot take it back as she is tied to that person. She may leave that person, but she still is very tied to that person.

We are called to walk the red road or the path and what we understand, out of love we are to invite all to walk that road or path and we on that path are all equal. As we walk that path together we need to be in agreement and the only way for their to be agreement is by God's very Spirit and if we say we love God then we must love all others as all life comes by the breath of the Spirit of God for without His Spirit there is no life. Through agreement whatever we set our hand to and agree upon will be done. We are here not to create another organization, but to invite all to walk that path. We have the power of God through love and agreement to change everything on earth and by all of us walking that path together as equal have more power to change everything around us.

We all have come to the conclusion that there is nothing good in anyone of us and the only hope for any of us is God and us as His people walking that path in love, unity and equality. It is not us that make us equal to God, it is that God lifts His people up to walk with Him so His will can be done on earth as it is in heaven. The way we become born again is to give up our lives and desire to walk that path because we have come to realize there is no hope unless we do walk with God and each other. Here Jesus is our brother and we are His bride and as such by His love He cares for His provide and provides for His bride. Jesus provided us with the truth so we can be set free, because the lack of truth puts people in bondage when one is over the other.

Here we all go up the mountain to commune with God. We do so because if we do not we wander in the desert and as such cannot move by faith in His will. Here the kingdom of God is at hand and one chooses to be part of the system of the world where Satan is the God of this world or we walk that path or red road with God. The  road is red, because we give our lives and our will and blood to walk that road with Jesus as a brother. To lay down our will and lives for the will of he Father who sends us all. We have come to the conclusion that we would rather walk that path with God or be in and of the world.

We do not say these things lightly, but with the deepest respect out of love for people and we pray that you take it as such. I do ask you to pray about everything and seek the truth about anything that is said, so you will know that it is of God or not and ask that you always share with us whatever God may show you or speak to you and we wait for God to speak to you about walking with us on this path.

Belief’s a good or bad thing? Almeda University School of Theology

Do they help us get ahead or hold us up?

Our hearts, belief and our needs motivate us. For example what we do in life in how we make money or what we do in our personal relationships or even and most important how we raise our children as they are our future. Certainly if the condition of the parent’s heart is not very good then it is little wonder why our children are having difficulties in relationships with other, school and even future goals. Most children don’t even see a hope of a future, which is why the do what they do and adopt an attitude of “live for today for tomorrow we die.”

One major problem with being motivated by beliefs alone is that our beliefs are just that, beliefs, which are not facts but a set of beliefs thinking what we know is true, instead of what we do know is true. In other words often our beliefs to us as individuals are more important than the facts and if fact then it is the truth. One example and its an old saying, “if it looks like a duck and sounds like duck, then its probably a duck.” That is a true statement, it’s probably a duck, but that’s the key word, “probably,” but that’s not an absolute, it’s a belief that it is a duck. It’s an assumption, which is a belief.

Some assumptions are good and fine, while others are not good. For example for the longest time no one could break the four minute mile. The reason was people thought it impossible to run any faster, until someone had a different belief, one that was more important than believing it was impossible to run the mile faster then in four minutes. This person that believed they could run faster, did break the world record and not only did he, but others have since then.

This should prove that beliefs can often be obstacles that keep a person from doing better. In this case the belief kept everyone from doing better. The fact is someone else with a different belief proved that the mile could be run in less time. The point of all of this is where were learn for the most part is from our cognitive years of our lives, from the ages usually from three to seven or eight and our greatest sphere of influence at that point is usually our parents, who may have had it together and knew everything there was to know about life or may not.

That’s well and good but if we as adults are still making decisions based on what we learned from 3-8 we are in serious trouble if the information or beliefs have not been updated. When we are motivated by these beliefs that we hold, then it is easy to prejudge what we hear or see or speak. This is called prejudice and keeps people from learning. We all know that prejudice hurts everyone, but prejudice seems to continue despite the fact everyone knows its wrong and it hurts others and even ourselves.

Can beliefs get out of hand?

Most assuredly! On September 11, 2001, the heart of New York City was devastated after terrorists crashed two planes into the World Trade Center. The twin towers, a prominent symbol of American financial might, were the first buildings to collapse. Four hijacked passenger jets have crashed in the US, destroying the World Trade Center in New York and damaging the Pentagon in Washington. Thousands of people were killed. Suspected hijackers on flight 11 have been named by the FBI as Waleed M Alshehri, Wail Alshehri, Mohamed Atta, Abdulaziz Alomari and Satam Al Suqami. The FBI named the supected hijackers flight 175 as Marwan Al-Shehhi, Fayez Ahmed, Mohald Alshehri, Hamza Alghamdi and Ahmed Alghamdi. Suspected hijackers on flight 77 were named by the FBI as Khalid Al-Midhar, Majed Moqed, Nawaq Alhamzi, Salem Alhamzi and Hani Hanjour. The hijacker who piloted the jet may have been Hanjour. Investigators believe they herded the passengers into the rear of the planeand switched off the transponder in the cockpit preventing the plane from being tracked. Air force jets were alerted - but they arrived after the plane had crashed. On flight 93 it is believed the hijackers were armed with knives and a box they claimed was a bomb. The FBI named them as Ahmed Alhaznawi, Ahmed Alnami, Ziad Jarrahi and Saeed Alghamdi. Investigators discovered Alghamdi and Alnamihad both previously lived in an apartment in Delray Beach, Fla.

We are not picking on anyone or religion, but the fact remains all of the hijackers believed that they were not only good people but doing god a service and everyone else a service in bringing down an evil nation or at least an evil financial institution. Although this may be an extreme of beliefs but it does show that beliefs motivated the hijackers. The beliefs came from teachings they learned where in order to be godly people they were to destroy evil people. Logic would tell us that all in the towers destroyed were not evil people. Perhaps some where, who can say, but it was a belief that created a situation and tragedy that people will not soon forget. We all have beliefs good and bad, but there needs to be a rational balance in those beliefs.

It should be obvious that the people responsible did not seem to know the truth and their lives where wasted as well as others. Its a graphic example of not knowing the truth and wasted lives, but if we are working on beliefs and half truths, then it is also a tragic waste of not only our lives, but those we influence including our families lives and our children's lives.

Motives: What Motivates us is a Condition of our Hearts

Motives move us all to do anything. After all why do anything if we are not motivated into doing something. Everyone has needs that often motivate us as human beings. Some are motivated by one or all of the following: Need to love or be loved. We all need love and we all need to give it. Survival or need for security or protection. Perhaps we look to others for our security financially. It’s a known fact many women yet today marry not because of love, oh they may love the person, but the deep need or desire is to have a financially secure future. The other motive we may have is having a purpose in life. Our purpose often times in our belief system brings us value or a perceived value. The problem with this is, often if we think we do not have a value unless to please others or live for a particular reason and that reason is gone, then there is no reason to go on. This often times happens with parents that try to stay together and live for the purpose of raising their children. Once the children are gone so is their purpose in life. The other major motivator is a need for variety. Life is dull if doing the same things over and over without variety.

Now here is the problem with being motivated by needs. Most needs are temporary and blow like the wind, so if we are making life changing decisions based on our needs then we cannot work to build sound relationships or a sound future and also impossible to reach our individual goals in life and in family. If the core of our being is need, then the core of or being is self and the only thing that can be produced is a self centered or shallow person that will use and abuse to get their individual needs or fantasy met. Motives and needs bring an end result good or bad.

Good Questions:

So one question is, “do we like life the way it is and if not is there anything we can do about life?” Do we like crime, our homes broken into or terrorist attacks, drug addiction and or alcohol and drug abuse, which is often the root cause of a host of other abuses? What type of legacy do we leave our children? Is there hope? Today as you read this there are some 14,000 that will starve to death and it happens each day. You might ask “what that has to do with you as an individual?” These are certainly good questions and each of us should ask ourselves, “why this is happening and who is responsible for what is happening, not just across the globe but even in our own back yards, in our streets and neighborhoods?” Is it possible to be free or be autonomous while these things continue to plague us?

There is a cost for all of this even though you may not see it. The cost in part besides a decaying society is higher taxes to pay for more government and more people to do something about what is happening. That may sound like a good solution, hiring others to take care of the needs or the problems, but what happens is instead of people really being helped more people are hired and costs go up for labor, buildings, office furniture, telephones and computer equipment, all of which has little to do with helping people, but it’s a belief that tells us these things are important to help someone.

The reason this all happens is because of a condition of the heart to either deal with the needs and problems or to pass the needs and problems to others and a high cost. It is a condition of the heart either way to either accept what is happening and the responsibility for what is happening or to pass that responsibility to someone else. The problem with passing the responsibility to others is not only the high cost of actually helping someone, we also give up our freedom to have others deal with problems and needs because it has to be paid for and that comes from higher taxes, which do not free us but enslaves us. It’s estimated just in America for example, that 45% of what we earn goes to higher taxes to pay for all of this. To me that does not sound like freedom but a form of slavery.

After reading this you may desire to throw up your hands and wonder what is the solution and the solution you will find is much closer than what you may realize or been led to believe. The solution to it all is a result of the condition of our hearts to either decide to do something about what is happening or decide not to do anything. That is a condition of the heart to start with and it gets deeper.

Process of Change:

TKoh Model for Change©

Addiction Defined: A compulsive behavior that results in Short term rewards and long term destruction!

*Needs: Survival, Loved and be loved, Variety & Purpose

The first step to fixing anything in life is to accept responsibility for what is happening. We teach our children this but doesn’t work to well if we are trying to dodge the responsibilities in our lives, because after all children listen to what we say, but they really watch what we do and most come out thinking parents are hypocrites. The facts are whether we like them or not, is that we as individuals are responsible….. When anyone, anywhere, reaches out for help, to either help them or reject them. If we reject them and their needs it is because we judge them not worthy of our help and if we begin to judge then we are not open minded, but closed minded and we become critical of others and stop learning, making things in life worse and not better for ourselves and our families. We all lead by example whether we see it or even agree with it or not. Each of us influences each other in a positive or negative way.

So you may after reading that and understanding that come up with “who cares?” It’s a natural and normal response, but what happens is it shows a lack of love and concern for others. The reason that is important is because in our personal relationships we either lover or love conditionally and if loving conditionally it becomes a selfish love. Who cares?

When we start adopting attitudes of who cares others see it and usually those closest to us and makes it next to impossible to build long term and lasting relationships with others, because we have an attitude of “who cares” and if we do it shows and others have an opportunity to use us. Victimization can be an endless cycle. In order to end the cycles in life we have to have a desire to do something different. Insanity defined is to continue to do the same things over and over and expect different results in our lives, in our work, relationships at home and our children’s lives.

Had enough? Ready to do something different and perhaps new concepts and then learn how to apply these concepts to your life, which become principles and wisdom? If so we can help.

The Kingdom of Hearts, Core Values

Value #1: Caring for Self and Others Believing in the worth and dignity of individuals and caring for self and others.

Value #2: Promoting Ethical Practice Ethical practice starts as a condition of the heart and proceeds to our homes, children and our work place.

Value #3: Respecting Diversity Recognition of the importance of respecting and encouraging different perspectives and valuing the contributions of all cultures, groups, and individuals.

Value #4: Encouraging Positive Change Beliefs that change in people, organizations, institutions and society can be facilitated in a positive manner.

Value #5: Acquiring and Using Knowledge Commitments to the importance of being open to listening to new concepts that when used become principles and wisdom that make our own lives better and everyone around us that we influence. Knowledge is power. Our words to others either have power or not. If not it is because our words are shallow and have little value.

Value #6: Encouraging and Enhancing Leadership Willingness to mentor and nurture leaders who will advocate for positive change on behalf of the people we meet in life. We all lead by example more than what we say. People see in us things that work or don’t work and are influenced by what they see.

Value #7: Promoting Collaboration Working in a collaborative manner: We are not alone and no one is an island unto themselves that is unless we do not respect others.

The Kingdom of Hearts offer several programs that are designed to help you as an individual get ahead in life and achieve the goals you desire in life. In a word, we have programs that have been developed and proven to help you run the mile faster than in four minutes as these programs help to get rid of obstacles, which defeat us.

This program will help you in life in understanding what is happening and why and what can be done to change things, but also teaches you in a step by step method how to make an above average income, all while helping others. Sound too good to be true? That’s back to beliefs once again. What makes this different? It’s not selling you a course or a book, but actually walking with you step by step and you learning from those that have succeeded. You are able to meet with people that are succeeding and have succeeded and they are willing to mentor you and help you in your road in life. This can and will if applied help you make an income to help you and your family, so you can have more quality time to do what you want or that is in your heart to do.

What do you have to gain or loose? Simple, your time and your life either way! The cost of this program $25 and the time it takes you to learn, but if learned and applied, can bring you wealth and happiness.

The Kingdom of Hearts: What is it?

To some it is about building a kingdom. To some it is a business, while to others it is completely something that may on the surface seem intangible, but very tangible.

The Kingdom of Hearts is about every individual’s heart and the condition of every individual’s heart. You may wonder why that is important in the scope of life and paying bills, but our individual hearts, control what we see or what we hear. Scientists used to think for example, that we hear with our ears or speak from our mouths or see with our eyes, but have learned that where we really speak, hear and see from is our minds and our minds are controlled by our hearts as individuals.

 

 

Contents

 

 

World religions

 

Historical notions

The concept of "world religion" is historically based on a subjective perception of temporal or theological importance, usually from a Western, "Christian" (or at least "Abrahamic") perspective.

Early Christian scholars, the earliest known classifiers of major religions, recognized two "proper" religions, Christianity and Judaism, besides heretical deviations from Christianity, and idolatrous relapse or paganism. Islamic theology recognizes Christians and Jews as "People of the Book" rather than idolaters, however, Christians are criticized for believing in Christ as God incarnate, rather than considering Christ as one prophet and/or messenger along with others (especially Muhammad in particular). The Christian view long classified Islam's rejection of Christ's divinity as one heresy among others. The concept of the Trinity is often seen as a fundamental conflict between Islam and some interpretations of Christianity to this day.

Attempts to identify and classify additional religions expanded during the Enlightenment however, and by the 19th century Western scholars considered the five "world religions" to be Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism and Buddhism. These remain the classic "world religions."

Modern classifications

Modern classifications typically list major religious groups by number of adherents, not by historical or theological notability. Most dramatically, this affects Judaism, which holds the position of "world religion" as the foundational tradition of the "Abrahamic" group, but which in terms of adherents ranks below 0.25% of world population, behind Sikhism.

The remaining four classic world religions, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism and Buddhism, are the largest contemporary religions by far. They each have more than 300 million adherents, more than ten times the number of the next largest organized religion (Sikhism, ca. 19 million per the Christian Science Monitor source cited below).

A person is typically considered an adherent or follower of a particular religion if the person would self-identify the religion as the primary characterization of their religious perspective. Similarly, a religion is typically considered to fall within a larger religious category (e.g., Protestantism falling within Christianity) if the followers of the religion self-identify that classification as appropriate.

An example of a modern listing of "world religions" is that of the Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance, listing twelve "long established, major world religions, each with over three million followers", alphabetically:

Bahá'í Faith, Buddhism, Christianity, Confucianism, Hinduism, Islam, Jainism, Judaism, Shinto, Sikhism, Taoism, Vodou.

The Adherents.com list of "twelve classical world religions" is nearly identical, but replaces Vodou with Zoroastrianism.

The "World's Major Religions" list published in the New York Public Library Student's Desk Reference omits Vodou and Zoroastrianism, as well as Jainism and Sikhism, but lists the Eastern Orthodox Church, Protestantism and Roman Catholicism as separate religions.

The Christian Science Monitor, in a 1998 article "Top 10 Organized Religions in the World," provides a listing of the largest "organized religions":

# Religion Number of Adherents 
1 Christianity 1.9 billion
2 Islam 1.1 billion
3 Hinduism 781 million
4 Buddhism 324 million
5 Sikhism 19 million
6 Judaism 14 million
7 Bahá'í Faith 6.1 million
8 Confucianism 5.3 million
9 Jainism 4.9 million
10 Shinto 2.8 million

In comparison with the Ontario Consultants list above, the Christian Science Monitor omits Taoism and Vodou as "non-organized."

Other "major religions" listed by Adherents.com (2007), not found on the above lists, are:

Classification

Religious traditions fall into super-groups in comparative religion, arranged by historical origin and mutual influence. Abrahamic religions originate in the Middle East, Indian religions in India and Far Eastern religions in East Asia. Another group with supra-regional influence is African diasporic religions, which have their origins in Central and West Africa.

Demographic distribution of the major super-groupings mentioned is shown in the table below (with number of followers estimates from Adherents.com for groups having such figures available there):

Name of Group Name of Religion Number of followers Date of Origin Main regions covered
Abrahamic religions
3.4 billion
Christianity 2.1 billion 1st c. Worldwide except Northwest Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and parts of Central, East, and Southeast Asia.
Islam 1.5 billion 7th c. Middle East, Northern Africa, Central Asia, South Asia, Western Africa, Indian subcontinent, Malay Archipelago with large population centers existing in Eastern Africa, Balkan Peninsula, Russia, Europe and China.
Judaism 14 million 1300 BCE Israel and among Jewish diaspora (live mostly in USA and Europe)
Bahá'í Faith 7 million 19th c. Dispersed worldwide with no major population centers
Indian religions
1.4 billion
Hinduism 900 million no founder Indian subcontinent, Fiji, Guyana and Mauritius
Buddhism 376 million Iron Age (1200–300 BCE) Indian subcontinent, East Asia, Indochina, regions of Russia.
Sikhism 23 million 15th c. India, Pakistan, Africa, Canada, USA, United Kingdom
Jainism 4.2 million Iron Age (1200–300 BCE) India, and East Africa
Far Eastern religions
500 million
Taoism unknown Spring and Autumn Period (722 BC-481 BC) China and the Chinese diaspora
Confucianism unknown Spring and Autumn Period (722 BC-481 BC) China, Korea, Vietnam and the Chinese and Vietnamese diasporas
Shinto 4 million no founder Japan
Caodaism 1-2 million 1925 Vietnam
Chondogyo 1.13 million 1812 Korea
Yiguandao 1-2 million c. 1900 Taiwan
Chinese folk religion 394 million no founder, a combination of Taoism, Confucianism and Buddhism China
Ethnic/tribal
400 million
Primal indigenous 300 million no founder India, Asia
African traditional and diasporic 100 million no known founder Africa, Americas
Other
each over 500 thousand
Juche 19 million 20th century North Korea
Neopaganism 1 million    
Unitarian-Universalism 800,000    
Rastafarianism 600,000    
Scientology 500,000 1951  

 

Religious demographics

One way to define a major religion is by the number of current adherents. The population numbers by religion are computed by a combination of census reports and population surveys (in countries where religion data is not collected in census, for example USA or France), but results can vary widely depending on the way questions are phrased, the definitions of religion used and the bias of the agencies or organizations conducting the survey. Informal or unorganized religions are especially difficult to count.

There is no consensus among researchers as to the best methodology for determining the religiosity profile of the world's population. A number of fundamental aspects are unresolved:

 

Largest religions or belief systems by number of adherents

This listing includes both organized religions, which have unified belief codes and religious hierarchies, and informal religions, such as Chinese folk religions. For completeness, it also contains a category for the non-religious, although their views would not ordinarily be considered a religion.

  1. Christianity: 2.1 billion, with major branches as follows:
  2. Islam: 1.2 billion, with major branches as follows:
  3. Secular/irreligious/agnostic/atheist/antitheistic/antireligious: 1.1 billion
  4. Hinduism: 900 million, with major branches as follows:
  5. Chinese folk religion: 394 million
  6. Buddhism: 376 million, with major branches as follows:
  7. Primal indigenous (tribal religions): 300 million
  8. African traditional and diasporic: 100 million
  9. Sikhism: 23 million
  10. Judaism: 14 million, with major branches as follows:
  11. Bahá'í Faith: 7 million
  12. Jainism: 4.2 million, with significant branches as follows:
  13. Shinto: 4 million
  14. Cao Dai: 4 million
  15. Tenrikyo: 2 million
  16. Neopaganism: 1 million
  17. Unitarian Universalism: 800,000
  18. Rastafari: 600,000
  19. Scientology: 500,000
  20. Zoroastrianism: 150,000-250,000, as substantiated by the detailed discussion sections at adherents.com, although in its top-level overview list the same source provides a substantially different estimate. The breakdown by major communities is as follows:
Notes

 

By region

 

Trends in adherence

World map based on the results of a 2002 Pew Research Center study on the percentage of people who regard religion as "important"
World map based on the results of a 2002 Pew Research Center study on the percentage of people who regard religion as "important"
World map showing the percentages of people who regard religion as "non-important"
World map showing the percentages of people who regard religion as "non-important"


Since the late 19th century the demographics of religion have changed a great deal. Some countries with a historically large Christian population have experienced a significant decline in the numbers of professed active Christians. Symptoms of the decline in active participation in Christian religious life include declining recruitment for the priesthood and monastic life, as well as diminishing attendance at church. At the same time, there has been an increase in the number of people who identify themselves as secular humanists. In many countries, such as the People's Republic of China, communist governments have discouraged religion, making it difficult to count the actual number of believers. However, after the collapse of communism in numerous countries of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union, religious life has been experiencing resurgence there, particularly in the forms of Neopaganism and Far Eastern religions.

Within the world's four largest religions, Christianity currently has the greatest growth by numbers and Islam has the fastest growth by percentage. Following is some available data based on the work of World Christian Database and its predecessor, the World Christian Encyclopedia:

1970-1985 1990-2000 2000-2005
3.65% - Bahá'í Faith 2.65% - Zoroastrianism 1.84% - Islam
2.74% - Islam 2.28% - Bahá'í Faith 1.70% - Bahá'í Faith
2.34% - Hinduism 2.13% - Islam 1.62% - Sikhism
1.67% - Buddhism 1.87% - Sikhism 1.57% - Hinduism
1.64% - Christianity 1.69% - Hinduism 1.32% - Christianity
1.09% - Judaism 1.36% - Christianity  
  1.09% - Buddhism  
  The annual growth in the world population over the same period is 1.41%.  

While controversial in some respects, the results have been studied and found "highly correlated with other sources of data" but "consistently gave a higher estimate for percent Christian in comparison to other cross-national data sets" according to one study.

A 2002 Pew Research Center study found that, generally, poorer nations had a larger proportion of citizens who found religion to be very important than richer nations, with the exception of the United States.

 

References

  1. Remarks on the concepts of adherence and self-identification method of religious classification at Adherents.com
  2. New York: Prentice Hall (1993) p. 271
  3. Christian Science Monitor, 1998, as reported at Adherents.com site.
  4. adherents.com separate "African Traditional & African Diasporic Religions" from "Primal-Indigenous", admitting large overlap. Only very rough estimates for the size of these groups are possible in any case.
  5. Pippa Norris, Ronald Inglehart, Sacred and Secular, Religion and Politics Worldwide, Cambridge University Press, 2007-01-06.
  6. Pew Research Center (2002-12-19). "Among Wealthy Nations U.S. Stands Alone in its Embrace of Religion". Pew Research Center. Retrieved on 2006-10-12.
  7. adherents.com (2005-08-28). "Major Religions of the World Ranked by Number of Adherents". adherents.com. Retrieved on 2006-10-12.
  8. worldvaluessurvey.com (2005-06-28). "World Values Survey". worldvaluessurvey.com. Retrieved on 2006-10-12.
  9. unstats.un.org (2007.01.06). "United Nations Statistics Division - Demographic and Social Statistics". United Nations Statistics Division. Retrieved on 2007.01.06.
  10. Melton, J. Gordon & Baumann, Martin, eds. (2002), Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices, Oxford: ABC-CLIO, ISBN 1-57607-223-1, p. 634
  11. Hopfe, Lews M. & Woodward, Mark R, eds. (2003), Religions of the World, New York: Prentice Hall, ISBN 0-13-183007-4, p. 313
  12. Eliade, Mircea & Couliano, Ioan P., eds. (1991), The Eliade Guide to World Religions, San Francisco: Harper Collins, ISBN 0-06-062145-1, p. 254
  13. Palsetia, Jesse S. (2001) The Parsis of India, Leiden: Brill, ISBN 90-04-12114-5, p. 1 n. 1.
  14. Discussion of Zoroastrianism at Adherents.com
  15. Additional discussion of Zoroastrianism at Adherents.com
  16. Barrett, David A. (2001). World Christian Encyclopedia, p. 4. 
  17. International Community, Bahá'í (1992), "How many Bahá'ís are there?", The Bahá'ís: pg. 14, <http://www.bahai.com/thebahais/pg14.htm> .
  18. Barrett, David; Johnson, Todd (2001). "Global adherents of the World's 19 distinct major religions". William Carey Library. Retrieved on 2006-10-12.
  19. Staff (May 2007). "The List: The World’s Fastest-Growing Religions", Foreign Policy, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 
  20. Hsu, Becky; Reynolds, Amy; Hackett, Conrad & Gibbon, James ((accepted for publication) December 2008), "Estimating the Religious Composition of All Nations", Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, <http://www.princeton.edu/~bhsu/Hsu%20et%20al%20JSSR%202008.pdf> 
  21. Pew Research Center (2002-12-19). "Among Wealthy Nations U.S. Stands Alone in its Embrace of Religion". Pew Research Center. Retrieved on 2006-10-12.